6 min
You have received a request for documents: the ten days that decide your file
It is the letter that frightens people most and the one most often ignored until it is too late. A request is not a refusal: it is your file asking you for one specific thing, with a deadline.
With 1.2 million applications filed before 30 June 2026, a wave of document requests was inevitable. The administration reviews, spots something missing and gives you a deadline to supply it. That deadline is usually ten working days and it does not pause because you are travelling, because you cannot read the letter, or because your adviser is on holiday.
First: the date
Before reading what they want, look at when it was served. The deadline runs from the day after service, and working days exclude Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays. If service was electronic, there is a critical detail many people do not know: it is deemed effected ten calendar days after being made available, whether or not you opened it. In other words, the clock may have been running for weeks without your knowledge.
Second: exactly what they want
Requests tend to be generic in form and very specific in substance. These are the most frequent in the files we are seeing this summer:
- Evidence of presence in Spain before the required date, where the padrón has gaps or started late.
- Criminal record certificate from the country of origin, legalised or apostilled with a sworn translation, or reissued because the one filed had expired.
- A complete passport including stamped pages, or a renewed one where the version filed was close to expiry.
- Documents evidencing the relationship relied on, where the application rested on a family tie.
- Correction of representation, where a third party filed without properly evidencing that they could.
Third: answer all of it
A partially answered request has the same effect as an unanswered one: closure for withdrawal. If they ask for three things and you supply two, the file falls anyway. And if you do not have one of the three, do not stop answering: supply what you do have and explain in writing what you have done to obtain the rest.
That written explanation matters more than it seems. Evidencing that you have requested a document and it is in progress is not the same as staying silent, and in many cases it opens the door to an extension. But it has to be asked for inside the original deadline, not once it has expired.
If the deadline has already passed
Do not write the file off without someone examining the notification. We have seen cases where service was effected at an address the applicant had left, where the count was wrongly made, or where there was justified cause for the delay. There is not always a way through, but checking costs one consultation and what is at stake is months of waiting.
Updated
InsightsFrequently asked questions
Can I answer online?
If you filed electronically, yes, and it is fastest and leaves an immediate record. With a digital certificate or Cl@ve you can add documents to the file. If you do not have a certificate, it can be done through properly evidenced representation.
They want a document that takes months to arrive from my country. What do I do?
Request it now and keep the receipt. Then, inside the deadline, file that receipt explaining the situation and ask for an extension. What never works is waiting silently for the document to arrive.